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Poor Man's Covered Call (PMCC)

Income Strategy

If you've mastered the stock replacement strategy, the next step is the Poor Man's Covered Call: use the LEAP as a stock surrogate and write out-of-the-money (OTM) calls against it.

Technically, this is a diagonal debit spread.


Quick Summary

Component What to Buy/Sell Purpose
LEAP (Foundation) Deep ITM call, 80+ delta, 1-2 years out Stock replacement with leverage
Short Call (Income) OTM call, ~20-30 delta, 30-45 DTE Collect theta premium

The Core Idea: Buy stocks you think will go up, but use the leverage of options to make more money. Then sell calls against the calls you own for extra "juice."


Part 1: The Foundation – Using LEAPS as Stock Replacement

The first part of the strategy is about getting long-term bullish exposure to a stock without paying the full price for 100 shares.

What Are LEAPS?

  • LEAPS (Long-term Equity AnticiPation Securities): Options with more than a year until expiration
  • Their long lifespan means they decay very slowly (low theta decay) and behave more like the underlying stock
  • Deep In-the-Money (ITM) & High Delta: An 80-delta call means for every $1 the stock goes up, the option goes up approximately $0.80
  • This high delta makes the option a good substitute for owning the stock – you get about 80% of the stock's movement

The Leverage Effect

Instead of buying 100 shares of NVIDIA (NVDA) for $164.92 × 100 = $16,492, you buy a single, long-term, deep in-the-money call option.

Investment Type Cost Capital Required
100 Shares NVDA $164.92 × 100 $16,492
Sep 2026 $130 Call (80 delta) $53.00 × 100 $5,300

You control a stock-like asset for about one-third of the capital.

Calculating Leverage:

  • Divide stock price into LEAP price: 164.92 / 53.00 = 3.1x leverage
  • Multiply by Delta: 3.1 × 0.80 = 2.5x effective leverage

Part 2: The "Juice" – Selling Short-Term Calls

This is the "Poor Man's Covered Call" part of the strategy. You act like someone who owns 100 shares and sells a covered call, but you're using your LEAPS call as the collateral instead of actual shares.

The Transaction

  1. You Own: The Sep 2026 $130 Call (your "stock")
  2. You Sell to Open: The 15 Aug $180 Call (a short-term, out-of-the-money call)

Why Do This?

You are selling the right, but not the obligation, for someone else to buy NVDA from you at $180 per share before August 15th. For selling this right, you receive immediate cash called a premium.

How the Theta Engine Works

Option Time Decay (Theta) Effect on You
Short Call (15 Aug $180) Fast decay Your profit as it decays
Long LEAP (Sep 2026 $130) Minuscule daily decay Almost no impact

You're essentially creating an income engine where you collect premium from a fast-decaying asset (the short call) while holding a slow-decaying asset (the long LEAPS).


NVDA Example – Full Walkthrough

Source Credit

Strategy credit: Intrinsic: Using LEAPS to Retire Early by Mike Yuen

Step 1: Buy the LEAP

  • Underlying: NVDA at $164.92
  • Buy: Sep 2026 \(130 Call, ~80 delta @ **\)53.00** (cost $5,300)

Step 2: Calculate Potential Gains (Leverage Demo)

If NVDA goes up $22.95 (15%) in a month:

Investment Starting Value Gain Ending Value % Return
Stock ($16,492) $164.92/share $22.95/share $187.87/share ~15%
LEAP ($5,300) $53.00 $18.36 (0.80 × $22.95) $71.36 ~34%

That's the leverage long Calls give you.

Delta Increases as Stock Rises

The long Call would go up even more because as the stock price goes up, the Call goes deeper ITM, and its Delta increases. Initially it moves at 80 cents for every $1 move of NVDA; near the end of the month it should be very close to 90-delta, so 90 cents per $1 move.

Step 3: Sell the Short Call (The Income)

  • Sell: 15 Aug \(180 Call (~23 delta, 32 DTE) @ **\)2.23** (collect $223)

Step 4: Calculate ROI

\[\text{Return} = \frac{\text{Premium Received}}{\text{Cost of LEAPS}} = \frac{\$2.23}{\$53.00} = 4.2\%\]

This is a 4.2% return on your capital in about one month, purely from selling the short call.

Projected Annualized Return (Illustrative):

\[\text{Projected APY} = \left( \frac{4.2\%}{32 \text{ days}} \right) \times 365 \text{ days} \approx 48\%\]

Important Note

This 48% is a projection, not a guarantee. It assumes you can successfully repeat this trade every month for a year with a similar premium.

Management Rules

  • Buy back when the short call has lost ~50% of its value, OR
  • Roll to the next month

Scenarios & Risk Management

Best Case Scenario

NVDA's price rises slowly and stays below $180 by August 15th:

  • The short call expires worthless – you keep the full $223
  • Your long LEAPS call has increased in value because the stock went up
  • You can then sell another short call for September, repeating the process

Risk 1: The Stock Plummets

If NVDA drops significantly, the loss on your long LEAPS call will likely be much larger than the $223 premium you collected. The premium helps cushion the blow, but this is still a bullish strategy and you lose money if you are wrong about the stock's direction.

Risk 2: The Stock Soars Past Your Short Strike

If NVDA shoots past $180, the short call you sold is now in-the-money and becomes a liability.

  • This is not a disaster! Your long LEAPS call (with its lower $130 strike) will have gained much more in value than the short call lost. The overall position is very profitable.
  • Management is Key: You cannot let the short call be exercised, because you don't have 100 shares to deliver. Before expiration, you must "roll" the position: Buy to close your current short call (likely for a loss) and simultaneously sell a new short call at a higher strike price and/or a later date. Often, you can do this for a net credit, continuing the strategy while locking in some of the gains.

Assignment Risk

You cannot let the short call be exercised because you don't have 100 shares to deliver. Always roll before expiration if price threatens the short strike.

Scenario Summary Table

Scenario Outcome Action
Slow rise, stays below short strike Premium kept; LEAP gains Let expire or buy back cheap; sell next call
Flat Keep premium; small LEAP decay Repeat short call
Sharp drop LEAP loss > premium Decide to hold/exit; premium softens loss
Sharp rally above short strike Short call ITM, LEAP much higher Roll short call; lock gains, avoid assignment

More Affordable Examples

The PMCC is not limited to expensive stocks. The strategy's effectiveness is based on the relationship between the LEAPS and the short-term call, which can be applied to assets at any price point.

Example: IAU (iShares Gold Trust)

A commodity ETF with different volatility characteristics than tech stocks. Great vehicle for PMCC even if gold stays flat.

Component Details Cost/Premium
Buy LEAP Jan 2027 $58 Call (79 delta, 550 DTE) \(10.80 × 100 = **\)1,080**
Sell Call 15 Aug $65 Call (31 delta, 32 DTE) +\(0.60 × 100 = **+\)60**

ROI Calculation:

\[\frac{\$0.60}{\$10.80} \approx 5.56\%\]

Projected APY:

\[\left( \frac{5.56\%}{32 \text{ days}} \right) \times 365 \text{ days} \approx \textbf{63.4\% APY}\]

This demonstrates how you can generate a significant return even if the underlying asset (gold) remains flat, as the income comes from the decay of the short-term option.


Example: SOFI (SoFi Technologies)

A more volatile growth stock, which often results in richer option premiums.

Component Details Cost/Premium
Buy LEAP 431 DTE $15 Call (82 delta) \(8.98 × 100 = **\)898**
Sell Call 15 Aug 2025 $25 Call (26 delta, 32 DTE) +\(0.64 × 100 = **+\)64**

ROI Calculation:

\[\frac{\$0.64}{\$8.98} \approx 7.13\%\]

Projected APY:

\[\left( \frac{7.13\%}{32 \text{ days}} \right) \times 365 \text{ days} \approx \textbf{81.3\% APY}\]

The higher implied volatility contributes to a larger premium relative to the LEAPS cost.


Example: SILJ (Amplify Silver Miners ETF)

A commodity-related play on volatile silver mining companies – most affordable entry.

Component Details Cost/Premium
Buy LEAP Appropriate LEAPS Call \(5.65 × 100 = **\)565**
Sell Call 15 Aug 2025 $17 Call +\(0.40 × 100 = **+\)40**

ROI Calculation:

\[\frac{\$0.40}{\$5.65} \approx 7.08\%\]

Projected APY:

\[\left( \frac{7.08\%}{32 \text{ days}} \right) \times 365 \text{ days} \approx \textbf{80.8\% APY}\]

Even with a small nominal premium, the very low cost of the LEAPS makes the return substantial.


Key Takeaways

From Trading to Investing

"I've gone from 'trading' to essentially 'investing.'"

  1. Capital efficiency: Control stock-like exposure with ~⅓ the capital
  2. Income generation: Sell fast-decaying options against slow-decaying ones
  3. Scalable: Works on expensive stocks (NVDA) and cheap ETFs (SILJ) alike
  4. Management required: Roll short calls before assignment risk
  5. Still bullish: You need the underlying to go up (or stay flat) to win

Finding Opportunities

  • Use Barchart to screen for stocks and ETFs
  • Look for underlyings you are bullish on
  • Ensure sufficient liquidity (tight bid-ask spreads)
  • Higher IV names offer richer premiums

ROI Formulas Reference

Cycle ROI:

\[\text{ROI} = \frac{\text{Premium Received}}{\text{Cost of LEAP}}\]

Illustrative APY:

\[\text{APY (approx)} = \text{Cycle ROI} \times \frac{365}{\text{DTE of short call}}\]

References